Thursday 4 December 2014

Wisdom of the crowd

Optional features- Identity: How users identified in the system is primarily important as it ascribes a value to them in order, for http://rochellewilson.deviantart.com/ example. A name. Additionally, identity helps support recharge api their group affiliatio.

Presence: Another important consideration is whether you can see users' movements within and outside the system. This can be http://www.kongregate.com/accounts/donniehoward described as the human perception of synchronization, but in spite of this coating can be present in both real-time and non real-time systems.

For example, the status function in real-time application Messenger show: not present, engaged, on-line mm. In addition, the user can http://marioncraigs.newgrounds.com/ specify recharge api a message Enter a personal message.


An example of the same function in a non real-time application is Jaipur Location field where users are encouraged to indicate where http://www.friendster.com/profiles/206628956 recharge api they are physically located.- Sharing: Here is meant not sharing communication but instead files, links or recharge api content on a Wikipedia page.

This can create several shared objects that can support a more enriched group identity. However, it can also make the focus of a http://www.hi5.com/rafaelestradas group of more unclear if it suddenly will be added as a new opportunity.

Relationships: The ability to specify relationships among users can create closer ties but also cause the formation of clicks or niche https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/dalefrazier groups. These may be transitive like


Facebook which indicate a person as a friend, or intransitive as on Flick where no authentication can call someone a friend. Rumor: http://www.collegehumor.com/user/7005335 To avoid spam, flaming can make it possible for users to assess each other through a rating system.

You can also choose to be moderators who can monitor and delete data in the system. The first way creates a sense of responsibility http://themeforest.net/user/melodyallisons among users, but there is also danger of conspiracies and abuse. The second way gives order authority that can easily get to act as dictator.


Social software- Reinventing the wheel? Critics argue that with Social software is no question of any invention. According to them, http://www.bannerfans.com/dianeaustin/ banners the Social software around for many years in the form of chat rooms.

Messenger, IRC Internet Relay Chat, SMS, Massive On-line Role Playing Games abbreviated MMORPG's mm. Based on their http://seekingalpha.com/user/34794655/profile understanding is Social software recharge api only applications that allow us to be social together through conversation or exchange of objects. Retrospectively we can endorse this.

Theory is simply

Examples of this are referred spam and flaming. It is hard to prevent this behavior completely, and it is seen in many services such. In http://dalefrazier.livejournal.com/695.html the comment function on website YouTube see picture below.

Ref for analysis Example of spam in you tube comment box Finally, there must be features that prevent the group from escalating http://brookemccarthy.blogcindario.com/ uninhibited. It is not appropriate if a group becomes too large, since it inhibits, and at worst destroy communication.

In the following section we recharge api will point form outline the elements that we believe represents Social software. These are http://brookemccarthy.blogcindario.com/2014/12/00002-essential-features-in-our-understanding.html based on the above texts as well as the article: The Two Pieces Social Software Must Have by Clay Shirks.

We have prepared a number of characteristics that are grouped into the following two groups: Essential features- Fundamental http://garrettadamss.wix.com/melodyallisons features that are necessary for the software can be defined as social.

Optional features- Pull not necessarily mandatory but we believe recharge api enriches and creates more substance in the software. https://www.fiverr.com/rogeliothornton Essential features- Groups: It must be possible for users to engage in a kind of common space.

For example. Be a group with a mailing list or a group of the sub-groups. This is typically seen at a forum. To one or more groups https://myspace.com/gerardoryan can exist, there also have to be a shared object that users are conscious aboutrecharge api. Through this awareness confirms users their allegiance to the group and create a common consciousness.

The common object, for example. Be communication, a location, race related, mm.- Communication. In order to create social https://profile.theguardian.com/user/id/14127625 interaction, it is essential that communication between the users is possible. This can be supported in many ways such. Mailing lists or through the production of one or more common objects with recharge api pages or popular links.


The above two features we think should be represented as an absolute minimum in order to define a given piece of software socially. http://www.codeproject.com/Members/meganwatts There has to exist a group that has and is conscious of a common object. In particular, the knowledge is significant in this context.

An example of its importance can be seen in the comparison of Google. Both services contribute to is find links pointing to a number https://www.linkedin.com/pub/carole-smith/aa/242/4b6 of users, but it is only makes users aware and conscious about their work associated with identifying links.


Google reads and indexes link structure, but it does not identify the groups that actually points to the various links. It should be https://www.librarything.com/profile/spencerbarrett pointed out here that we will not immediately write off Google as a social, but merely emphasize that there should be a distinction between active and latent social software where belongs to the former and recharge api Google in the latter.

Update and delete

Thus, members are more closely linked by having an object they can share, and they may differ from the great mass. In other words, http://spencerbarrett.snappages.com/blog/2014/12/04/in-order-to-achieve-a-greater-understanding this is a case of exclusion in relation to the world, but inclusion in relation to the group members.

There will emerge a membrane that prevents uncontrolled growth of a service because not everyone can attend without further ado. http://donniehoward.jimdo.com/ The social mechanisms and functions that move these groups, we have more in-depth theories to describe.

These are examined in Chapter 6th Another important part of social software is according to Shirk possibility of identity. There has http://donniehoward.postbit.com/ to exist a way for users to identify each other so that there is a responsibility.


Through this identification occurs social conventions as in the non-technological world means that people behave reasonably well If http://donniehoward.postbit.com/both-a-push-and-pull-media.html all is anonymous, it will obviously be extremely difficult to have a conversation.

But almost impossible to keep track of phenomena like spam irrelevant and distracting information and flaming smearing of a specific https://marioncraigs.wikispaces.com/ individual or group. In O-live is identity supported by the ability to assign a name to a post.

The creator can thus be associated to the content. The other users of an O-live can therefore from above creating their own opinion http://marioncraigs.wikispaces.com/home about them. In our concept, however, is more a focus on recharge api the identity constituted by the content.


Thus, the individual consumes less interesting in relation to the total community. Closely related to the above, Shirk believes that it https://www.smore.com/u/dianeaustin should be possible for users to build a reputation or possibly a rank.

This can be done simply by disclosing how long a person has been using, or more advanced through a recharge api karma system https://www.smore.com/c99ch-diane-austin such Technology- and science fiction news site with user generated content. Karma acts as a marker of whether one is good or evil.

In other words, it is a reflection of the users good and bad acts. Karma influenced by several factors. This could be on one's http://rafaelestradas.simplesite.com/ comments get good grades by moderators or the quality of your articles.



This reinforces the aforementioned social recharge api conventions and counteracts anarchic behavior. In our concept, there is no http://rafaelestradas.simplesite.com/413091443 technical measures recharge api to counter the bad behavior.

However, we argue that through the place is possible to ordinary social conventions transferred to the concrete O-live. If a plurality http://dalefrazier.livejournal.com/ of people share the same location, we would think that this will have the ability to behave in the same way in both.

The real and the virtual context. Conversely, one can say that there will always exist people who do not see anything beneficial in a http://dalefrazier.livejournal.com/695.html concept, and they are trying to discourage or prevent the use of others.

Creators of content

To syndicate data further without checking what happens to it at the other end, according to O'Reilly one of the fundamental ideas http://allrechargeapi.yolasite.com/ behind the original recharge api Internet, but is only now with Web 2.0 has become a reality.

Clay Shirk Another prominent figure in the field of Web 2.0, which we have chosen to involve, is Clay Shirk. He teaches writing at http://rogeliothornton.hpage.com/ New York University NYU on social and technological networks and their impact on culture and vice verse.

We take in this section based on his texts Social software and the Politics of Groups and A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy. In http://rogeliothornton.hpage.co.in/operation-in-maxim-days_74103785.html these he tries to define social software's basic features and content.


Clay Shirks has a very broad and comprehensive definition of social software: Social software, software group communications, http://gerardoryan.infinite.ly/blog/ includes everything from the simple CC: line in email to vast 3D game worlds like EverQuest.

And it can as Indirect as a chat room, or as task-oriented as a collaborative work space The main objective is therefore http://gerardoryan.infinite.ly/blog/invoice-provider-will-attach communication, which of course can take place in many ways and in many forms.

According to Shirk, it characterizes the trend in Social software to user groups can be described as independent entities, based on http://danielprice.virb.com/ the specific behaviors performed in the group. We will go deeper into groups and community formation and behavior in Chapter6 on Common Creators.


This means that you can not investigate a recharge api group of people who interact between each other by looking at the individual in http://danielprice.virb.com/home/14097273/ isolation. Social software should just focus on the users as groups and not individuals, which is a markedly different way of thinking than before.

Prior to the internet, we had more than a hundred years of experience with broadcasting media as publishing, radio and television http://www.kiwibox.com/meganwatts Here it was possible to communicate to many.

But the focus was put on the isolated individual and not to support communication between many people at a time. This issue will be http://www.kiwibox.com/meganwatts/blog/entry/120965277/instead-of-pervasive/?pPage=0 elaborated in the end Chapter3 of Micro Logs- a modern medium.


Another important point is, according to Shirk idea of the target group for a piece of software. If it before was about recharge api http://carolesmiths.weebly.com/ inclusion and was wagered on all people as a target group for a recharge api piece of software, it is social software for exclusion.

Thus, the successful services them where there are various barriers in the way of everyone to join a group. It can be in the form of a http://carolesmiths.weebly.com/blog/is-most-appropriate-when-talking password you need to know or to be written a number of decent posts before becoming a full member.

Shirk believes that this process of getting through the eye of the needle strengthens group affiliation and allows users to stand out http://spencerbarrett.snappages.com/ from the rest of the world, for instance by having it as a shared object.


Contributing users than

Interactivity. On websites is, recharge api in addition to modify and create content also possible to move around the structures on the http://prepaidrecharge.bravesites.com/ page itself, so that the shape to a certain extent also changed.

Many developers are beginning to recharge api support this opportunity to change the structure of their software by making it easy to http://apirechargeblast.kazeo.com/ 'hack'. Thus, users can choose how they want to use it.

The phenomenon of mash recharge api up has arisen from this mindset and covers that more services are converging in new ways http://apirechargeblast.kazeo.com/screen-with-minimum-resolution,a5558916.html An example of this is the user-created housing maps that combine information about buying.


Selling and renting houses from a centralized network of on line communities with Google Maps. One can therefore say that a Web http://rechargeapiprice.jigsy.com/ 2.0 product will never be completely finished and therefore find themselves in a state of perpetual beta forever working sketch.

In other words, a piece of social software typically in a constantly evolving through the users' own additions, as well as through http://www.rechargeapiintegration.sitew.in/ hacking, so that it is recharge api used in new ways and in new contexts. Thus, it never really finished as one can speak of with traditional software such. Microsoft Word.

Logging is according to O'Reilly another of the key phenomena of Web 2.0 and an expression of much of the mindset that exists http://www.rechargeapiintegration.sitew.in/#Home.A behind social software.


On a log, it is possible to link directly to other posts and comment through so-called. These links are unique and immutable, creating http://rechargeapiairtel.page.tl/ a reinforcing effect the more people who contribute.

Google ranks among other things, a website based on how many are pointing to it, and here comes blows precisely into its own http://rechargeapiairtel.page.tl/Download-speed-will-drop.htm through the users recharge api using. Another important technology in this respect is RSS syndication.


RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication and fundamentally assumes that one can subscribe to so-called feeds from a website http://onlinerechargeapiairtel.hatenablog.com/ through a program. Thus, you do not visit a website every time you want to see whether there have been updates.

RSS the feed is automatically updated when there is a change or update added to the subscriber only need to have the program http://onlinerechargeapiairtel.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/12/04/204017 running to keep up. The possibility to subscribe to data streams independent of browser software or a specific website creates enormous opportunities to reformulate and adapt the shape.


Framework and professionals

The first version of this program forms thebasis for the work of the Commission from to. In the not yet officially adopted a proposal http://rechargeapibestprovider.webnode.com/ for recharge api the first spectrum policy come the following objectives emerged.

Measures to encourage the efficient use of recharge api spectrum. Enhanced coordination of EU positions in international http://rechargeapiairtelprovider.tumblr.com/ negotiations. Contribution of Spectrum Policy to the vision and the Digital Agenda, in particular to achieving the goal of broadband for all.

To promote the efficient use of spectrum, the Commission proposes a variety of actions for to make the frequency spectrum easily http://rechargeapiairtelprovider.tumblr.com/post/104320574478/services-provider-will-offer accessible to users. Flexible the system of allocation of frequencies and the use of spectrum.

Technique and service neutral appropriated stimulates innovation and increases the freedom of choice for users and consumer. Also, http://rechargeapiairtelbuy.soup.io/ a coherent EU spectrum policy, in which the use of frequency spectrum is gradually introduced systematic and harmonized, the Commission considers of great interest.

With the enhanced coordination of EU positions in international negotiations wants Commission recharge api especially avoid border http://rechargeapiairtelbuy.soup.io/post/499836525/Purchaser-to-make-device coordination problems with EU neighbors implementation hinder European coordination and harmonization measures.


One of the main ideas behind the European Digital Agenda is the notion that broadband is crucial for promoting economic growth http://rechargeapiairtelbeam.portfoliobox.me/ and employment in Europa.

According to the plans of Commissioner would anyone in the European Union in should have access to basic. In, everyone would http://www.rechargeapiairtelbeam.portfoliobox.me/speed-of-up-to-navigation have access may have a bandwidth capacity of at least, and at least half of Europeans should even have an internet connection with a capacity. For this purpose is considered both the use of fixed and mobile networks is necessary.


More capacity on mobile networks requires both more spectrum as a condensation of these networks. In the EU context the aim is to http://costrechargeapi.blog.com/ be a part of the digital dividend in the UHF band with especially the MHz band make available for electronic communications services, otherwise than broadcasting see also section.

This tire is ideally suited for providing geographical coverage in sparsely populated areas and for reception in buildings. European http://costrechargeapi.blog.com/2014/12/04/the-price-on-the-devices/ developments may affect the recharge api policy as it is in this note deployed. So this can imply that this policy should be adjusted if the purpose necessity from a European framework.


User generated content

Between and, the penetration rate of mobile connections rises SMS and voice services to over and start hitting the market saturated. http://www.dzone.com/links/recharge_api_providers.html In the extension of this takes place between and a consolidation site, where the number declining market of five to three.

In April, the auction recharge api of. GHz frequencies place with the result that at present there are five more parties in possession of http://www.colivia.de/story.php?title=recharge-api-8 mobile communications frequencies. Over the past years, mobile communications become a service that is not indispensable in our modern information society.

From draws with the emergence and growing popularity of user friendly smart phones the use of mobile Internet enormously. http://www.colivia.de/story.php?title=recharge-api-providers recharge api Between June and June the mobile data traffic. Revenue from the supply of mobile data doubles in the same period.


Is expected that mobile data traffic in the coming years will recharge api continue to grow as more people use smart phones, more http://registertovotetoday.com/articles/recharge-api-5/ and more services and applications available, and there are many other connected devices to make use of mobile network.

The growth of data recharge api traffic on mobile networks is both driven by the wide range of new applications that allow smart http://registertovotetoday.com/articles/recharge-api-providers/ phones, navigation and location based services.

On the other, their smart phones users are increasingly able to get through their mobile Internet connection to use the same services http://friendsite.com/lloydalvarez via a fixed connection. Moreover, the expectation of people is increasingly called upon through a mobile internet connection.

The same should be able to and through the fixed internet connection that they have at home. All this contributes coming in that the http://www.yemle.com/business/recharge-api-6/ mobile Internet is increasingly a substitute for a fixed Internet access, instead of just a complement.


To accommodate this tremendous growth in data traffic will operators expected to capacity should expand their networks. This can http://www.yemle.com/business/recharge-api-providers/ be done by compacting networks more antennae shorter distance, or by allowing new spectrum efficient technologies fit that promise much higher access speeds than currently achievable.

For this, the years recharge api ahead hefty investments needed in network equipment, and to encourage customers to make use of http://rechargeapiairtel.wordpress.com/ newer technologies. A number of factors will help determine the readiness of the market for these investments do.

Besides certainty about what will happen in upcoming distributions of frequencies it is also important for market participants that they https://rechargeapiairtel.wordpress.com/2014/12/04/national-and-international-minutes/ can put flexibly licensed frequencies thanks to technology and service neutral licensing.


And that economies of scale for equipment can be achieved by harmonizing destinations of frequency bands European and http://rechargeapiairtelbest.over-blog.com/ international level. The European Commission, on the basis of the Radio Spectrum.

Decision proposals do for harmonization of spectrum use. Further, in the New Regulatory of EU Digital Agenda Commissioner http://rechargeapiairtelbest.over-blog.com/2014/12/mobile-telephone-terminals.html announced that Parliament and the Council spectrum policy will adopt.